Cervical Cancer

 

Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers that affect a woman’s reproductive system.

 

• Cervical cancer is the leading cancer of women in developing countries, including India

• Its incidence is higher among women in rural areas

• Usually it affects relatively younger women.

 

Causes

 

• A virus known as Human Papilloma is strongly associated with cervical cancer. This virus is sexually   transmitted.

• Early sexual activity

• Multiple sex partners

• Infection with Sexually transmitted diseases

 

…are known risk factors for development of cervical cancer.

 

Signs & Symptoms

 

Early cervical cancer generally produces no signs or symptoms. As the cancer progresses, theses symptoms and signs may indicate cancer of the cervix:

 

• Vaginal bleeding after intercourse, between periods or after menopause

• Watery, bloody vaginal discharge that may be heavy and has a foul odor

• Pelvic pain or pain during intercourse

 

Diagnosis

 

• Regular Pap smear test can help detect any changes very early

• Visualization of cervical area

• Biopsy may recommended followed by other tests depending on the stage and type of tumor

 

Management

 

• Surgery and radiation play key role in the management of cervical caner